Pêvek:Etîmolojiya peyvên zazakî/K

• kam, kum "who": from PIE base *kwo-/*kwi- "who."

Cognates: cf. Avestan ko "who," Sanskrit kah "who, which;" Hittite kuish "who," Latin qui, quae, quod "who, which, what," Lithuanian kas "who," Russian kto "who," Danish hvo, Swedish vem, Old Frisian hwa, Dutch wie, Old High German hwer, German wer, Gothic hvo (fem.) "who."

English Cognate: who

Source: Etymonline, Watkins p.46

• kard "cut": from PIE base *(s)ker- "to cut, to scrape, to hack."

Cognates: cf. Avestan kart- "to cut," Sanskrit krnati "hurts, wounds, kills;" krntati "cuts;" Hittite karsh- "to cut off;" Greek keirein "to cut, shear;" Lithuanian skiriu "to separate;"; Lithuanian kardas "sword"; kirst(i) "to cut"; Old Irish scaraim "I separate;" Welsh ysgar "to separate," ysgyr "fragment."

English Cognate: short, share, shore, shear, scar, shirt,

Source: Etymonline, Cheung p.243, Watkins p.77

• karm "worm": from PIE base *k^wrmi- "worm."

Cognates: cf. Sanskrit krmi, Lithuanian kirminas "worm"; Russian čermnyj,"worm, insect." :English Cognate: carmine (from Sanskrit), crimson (from Sanskrit), kermes (from Sanskrit)

Source: Etymonline, Watkins p.46

• kay "game": from PIE base *keh/ker- "to desire, love."

Cognates: cf. Avestan kā- "to take pleasure, desire," Old Persian kama "desire;" Sanskrit Kama, name of the Hindu god of love, kamah "love, desire," Latin carus "dear;" Old Irish cara "friend;" Swedish hora, Old High German huora "whore."

English Cognate: whore, caress (from Latin), charity (from Latin), cherish (from Latin)

Source: Etymonline, Cheung p.227, Watkins p.36

• keyna "girl": from PIE base *ken- "youn, new, fresh."

Cognates: cf. Avestan kainya, Sanskrit kanina- "young;" Greek kainos "new;" Old Irish cetu- "first."

English Cognate: recent (from Latin), -cene (from Greek)

Source: Etymonline, Fortson p.219, Watkins p.36

• kerdiş, kar "to do": from PIE base *k^wer- "to make, form."

Cognates: cf. Avestan kar-, Old Persian kar- "to do, make" Sanskrit kar "to do" karman- "action, fate;" Old Irish cruth "form," Lithuanian kurti "I found, build."

English Cognate: karma (from Sanskrit)

Source: Etymonline, Cheung p.237, Watkins p.45

• kê, key "when": from PIE base *kwo-/*kwi- "who."

English Cognate: when

Please see the "kam", "kum" entry.

Source: Etymonline, Watkins p.46

• kîlît "lock": from PIE base *klau- "hook, crooked or forked branch."

Cognates: cf. Latin clavis "key," clavus "nail," claustrum "bar, bolt, barrier," claustra "dam, wall, barricade, stronghold;" Greek kleidos "bar, bolt, key," klobos "cage;" Old Irish clo "nail;" kljuciti "shut;" Lithuanian kliuti "to catch, be caught on," kliaudziu "check, hinder," kliuvu "clasp, hang;" Old High German sliozan "shut," German schließen "shut," Schüßel "key;" Middle Irish clithar "hedge, fence."

English Cognate: close (from Latin), closet (from Latin), include (from Latin), exclude (from Latin), enclave (from Latin)

Source: Etymonline, Nişanyan, Watkins p.42

• kîn "hate, grudge": from PIE base *kwei- "to pay, atone, compensate."

Cognates: cf. Avestan kaena "punishment, vengeance;" Sanskrit cinoti "observes, notes;" Greek time "price, worth, honor, esteem, respect;" Latin poenalis "pertaining to punishment;" Lithuanian kaina "value, price."

English Cognate: penal (from Latin), penalty (from Latin), punishment (from Latin), penology (from Latin)

Source: Etymonline, Watkins p.44

• kiştiş "kill": from *kau- "to strike, beat."

Cognates: cf. Lithuanian kauju "to beat, forge;" Latin cudere "to strike, beat;" Middle Irish cuad "beat, fight."

English Cognate: hew

Source: Etymonline, Cheung p.251, Watkins p.37

• kunz, kêz "goose": from PIE base *ghans- "goose."

Cognates: cf. Sanskrit hamsah, masc., hansi, fem., "goose swan;" Greek khen; Latin anser; Polish ges "goose;" Lithuanian zasis "goose;" Old Irish geiss "swan," Old Frisian gos, Old Norse gas, Old High German gans, German gans "goose"

English Cognate: goose

Source: Etymonline, Nişanyan

Çavkanî

• Cheung, Johnny. Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb. Boston: Brill. 2007.
• Etymonline. Online English Etymology Dictionary. <etymonline.com> by Douglas Harper.
• Fortson, Benjamin W. Indo-European Language and Culture. Blackwell Publishing. 2004.
• Nisanyan, Sevan. Etymological Dictionary of Modern Turkish. Adam Y. Istanbul 2007.
• Watkins, Calvert. The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots. Second Ed. Houghton Publishing. USA 2007.